Heel pain can be a frustrating and debilitating condition that affects people of all ages. It can be especially detrimental to individuals who lead an active lifestyle.
Heel pain is commonly caused by a variety of factors, ranging from plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and Achilles tendonitis to heel spurs. But the good news is, medical treatment options are available to help alleviate heel pain.
In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most common medical treatments for heel pain, including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological options. It is essential to mention that you should consult your healthcare provider before beginning any treatment to ensure that it is safe and effective for you.
Understanding different types of heel pain
Before exploring the various medical treatments for heel pain, it’s essential to understand the different types of heel pain that exist. Identifying the root cause of your heel pain will help determine the most effective treatment method. Here are some of the most common types of heel pain:
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is the most common type of heel pain. It is caused by inflammation of the flat band of tissue (plantar fascia) that connects your heel bone to your toes. Plantar fasciitis often causes a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning but can continue throughout the day.
Achilles Tendonitis
The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body, connecting the calf muscle to the heel bone. Achilles tendonitis is caused by inflammation of the Achilles tendon and can cause pain and stiffness in the heel and calf.
Heel Spurs
A heel spur is a bony growth that occurs on the underside of the heel bone. It is often associated with plantar fasciitis and can cause chronic pain, especially while standing or walking.
Stress Fractures
Stress fractures occur when there is a small crack in the heel bone. This condition is particularly common in individuals who run or walk frequently and can cause significant heel pain.
Understanding the specific type of heel pain is the first step in finding the appropriate medical treatment. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider to determine the root cause of your heel pain and to develop a customized treatment plan.
Related: Could Your Shoes Be Causing Your Heel Pain?
Pharmacological treatment for heel pain
Pharmacological treatment refers to the use of medications to treat heel pain. These treatments can be particularly effective in providing relief from pain and reducing inflammation. Here are some common medications prescribed for heel pain:
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are one of the most common medications used to treat heel pain. These medications, including ibuprofen and naproxen, work by reducing inflammation and pain. They can be taken orally or as a topical cream or gel.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and cortisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can be injected directly into the affected area. These injections can be highly effective in reducing inflammation and pain but are typically reserved for severe cases of heel pain.
Analgesics
Analgesics, such as acetaminophen, are medications used to relieve pain. While they do not reduce inflammation, they can be effective in providing relief from mild to moderate heel pain.
Topical Creams and Gels
Topical creams and gels, such as those containing menthol or capsaicin, can be effective in providing temporary relief from heel pain. These creams and gels are applied directly to the affected area and work by numbing the area or stimulating blood flow.
It’s important to consult a healthcare provider before beginning any pharmacological treatment for heel pain, as these medications can have potential side effects and may not be appropriate for everyone.
Related: Heel Pain: Fastest Way to Cure it in 2023
Non-pharmacological treatment for heel pain
In addition to pharmacological treatments, there are several non-pharmacological treatments that can be effective in alleviating heel pain. These treatments are typically less invasive and can be used in conjunction with medications for optimal pain relief. Here are some common non-pharmacological treatments for heel pain:
Rest and Ice
Resting the affected foot and applying ice to the area can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. It’s important to avoid engaging in activities that may aggravate the heel pain during this time.
Stretching and Physical Therapy
Stretching exercises and physical therapy can be effective in reducing tension in the feet and legs and improving foot function. This can help alleviate heel pain caused by conditions such as plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis.
Orthotics
Orthotics, such as heel cups, arch supports, or custom-fitted shoe inserts, can help distribute pressure more evenly throughout the foot and provide support to the arch, reducing heel pain.
Night Splints
Night splints hold the foot in a specific position during sleep, helping to stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon, and reduce pain in the morning.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)
ESWT is a non-invasive treatment that uses shock waves to stimulate healing, reduce pain, and promote tissue regeneration. This treatment is typically only used in severe cases of heel pain that have not responded to other therapies.
Regardless of the type of heel pain you are experiencing, it is important to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan from an experienced medical provider. At Mid-Ohio Foot and Ankle Specialists, our team of experts can help determine the root cause of your heel pain and develop a customized treatment plan that best suits your individual needs. With our comprehensive approach to foot and ankle care, we can help you find relief from your heel pain and get back to living an active lifestyle. Contact us today to learn more!
